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Dataset - Invasion engineering in Antarctica

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Bokhorst, S. (2021). Invasion engineering in Antarctica. (v2) Amsterdam, The Netherlands. https://npdc.nl/dataset/96ad7835-d083-5c59-8601-7a02c48348ca
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Summary

Human activity and climate change are increasing the spread of species across the planet, threatening biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Invasion engineers, such as birds, facilitate plant growth through manuring of soil, while native vegetation influences plant germination by creating suitable microhabitats which are especially valuable in cold and dry polar regions. Here we tested how penguin-derived nitrogen, Antarctic moss species and warming affect seed germination and growth of the non-native grass Agrostis capillaris under laboratory conditions. Experimental settings included a simulation of contemporary season-specific Antarctic light and temperature (2 °C) conditions and a +5 °C warming scenario. Mosses (Andreaea depressinervis, A. regularis, Sanionia uncinata and Chorisodontium aciphyllum) incorporated a range of nitrogen content and isotopic nitrogen signatures (δ15N) due to variation in sampling proximity to penguin colonies. Moss species greatly affected time to germination with consequences for further growth under the simulated Antarctic conditions. Grass seeds germinated 10 days earlier among A. regularis compared to S. uncinata and C. aciphyllum and 26 days earlier compared to A. depressinervis. Moss-specific effects are likely related to microclimatic differences within the moss canopy. Warming reduced this moss influence. Grass emerged on average 20 days earlier under warming, leading to increased leaf count (88%), plant height (112%) and biomass (145%). Positive correlations were identified between moss and grass nitrogen content (r = 0.377), grass biomass (r = 0.332) and height (r = 0.742) with stronger effects under the warming scenario. Transfer of nitrogen from moss to grass was confirmed by δ15N (r = 0.803). Overall, the results suggest a shift from temperature-limited to N-limited growth of invasive plants under increased warming in the maritime Antarctic.


Purpose

Experimental work


Temporal coverage

Period

12 December 2015 to 1 January 2016


PlatformNot Applicable
InstrumentIn Situ/laboratory Instruments

Originating center

VU University Amsterdam

Participants

NameOrganizationRole

Dataset progress

complete

Data quality

There are no known issues with this dataset

Access constraints

Freely accessible

Use constraints

Free to work with the data, but please consult us before publishing anything derived from this dataset


Projects

TitleFunding idPeriod

Publications

No publications linked to this dataset yet

Links

No links

Other references

Bohorst Stef (2021). Bokhorst et al moss and nitrogen data file 2021. Amsterdam, the Netherlands.


UUID: 96ad7835-d083-5c59-8601-7a02c48348ca | Version:23 (current)2 (archived)1 (archived) | Added on: 2 November 2021 13:18